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Working Paper
Topic: Decentralization and Regional Autonomy

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A Regulatory Analysis of The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) and Horizontal Equalization in Indonesia

Donald Feaver
RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria

ABSTRACT

This chapter examines the regulatory arrangements implemented by the Republic of Indonesia governing intergovernmental fiscal arrangements relating to specific funding allocations. The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) is a statutorily created and governed policy instrument enabling the central government to make ‘specific’ fiscal transfers to regional and district governments that qualify for horizontal equalization assistance. The question that forms the basis of this chapter is whether the measures implemented to achieve DAK policy objectives constitute a coherent and operationally effective regulatory scheme. The mechanics and operational well functioning of the regulatory scheme are analyzed by examining the regulatory coherence of the statutory arrangements underlying the DAK. An outcome of this analysis includes consideration of the benefits of creating of a special administrative body to improve the functioning of the regulatory scheme.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. OVERVIEW
II. RELEVANT THEORY: FISCAL RELATIONS, SUBSIDIARITY AND REGULATORY COHERENCE
III. THE STRUCTURE AND OPERATION OF THE REGULATORY SCHEME

3.1 General Legislative Considerations
3.2 The Regulatory Framework of the DAK
3.3 Core Regulatory Composition: The Eligibility Test

IV. REGULATORY COHERENCE ANALYSIS

4.1 Systemic Coherence
4.2 Policy Coherence and Horizontal Equalization
4.3 Instrumental Coherence

V. THE REGULATORY NEED FOR A SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE BODY TO ADMINISTER THE DAK

5.1 The Commonwealth Grants Commission as a Model
5.2 The Indonesian Model

VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY


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